Cannabis Sativa (भांग): Uses, Side Effects & Treatment of Intoxication

Cannabis Sativa (भांग): Uses, Side Effects & Treatment of Intoxication

A Research-Based Insight by Dr. Shubham P. Dhawale

Introduction: The Ancient Connection of Cannabis & Holi in India

Holi, the festival of colors, is deeply intertwined with India's cultural and spiritual traditions. One of the most intriguing aspects of Holi celebrations is the consumption of भांग (Cannabis sativa), a herb with historical, medicinal, and recreational significance. From the verses of ancient Ayurveda to modern scientific research, Cannabis has been explored for its potential benefits and risks.

This article delves into the uses, side effects, and treatment of Cannabis intoxication, based on scientific research and Ayurvedic wisdom.

1. What is Cannabis Sativa (भांग)?

Cannabis sativa, commonly known as भांग in India, is a plant known for its psychoactive and medicinal properties. It contains cannabinoids, the most significant being tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).

Ayurvedic Perspective:

In Ayurveda, Cannabis is classified under Upavisha (mild toxic herbs) and is believed to have Tikta (bitter), Katu (pungent), and Ushna (hot potency) properties. It has been used in traditional medicine for pain relief, digestion, and neurological disorders.

2. Uses of Cannabis Sativa

A. Traditional & Medicinal Uses (Backed on Research)

1. Pain Management:

Studies suggest that Cannabis has analgesic (pain-relieving) properties, making it useful for chronic pain, arthritis, and neuropathic pain.

Reference: Häuser et al. (2018) - Cannabis-based medicines for chronic pain management.

2. Neurological Benefits:

Cannabis may help in conditions like epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis due to its neuroprotective properties.

Reference: Devinsky et al. (2017) - Cannabidiol in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

3. Appetite Stimulation & Digestion:

It is traditionally used to enhance appetite and improve digestion, especially in conditions like cachexia and anorexia.

Reference: Abuhasira et al. (2018) - Medical cannabis for digestive health.

4. Mental Relaxation & Anxiety Relief:

Low doses of Cannabis can reduce stress and anxiety, promoting relaxation. However, excessive use may lead to paranoia.

Reference: Blessing et al. (2015) - The anxiolytic effects of cannabidiol (CBD).

5. Spiritual & Ritualistic Use:

In Indian traditions, Cannabis is used in religious ceremonies, especially during Holi and Maha Shivratri, symbolizing a connection with Lord Shiva.

3. Side Effects & Risks of Cannabis Consumption

While Cannabis has medicinal properties, excessive or unregulated consumption can lead to side effects:

Short-Term Effects:

Euphoria, altered perception, dry mouth, dizziness, increased heart rate.

Long-Term Risks:

Memory loss, reduced cognitive function, addiction potential.

Psychological Issues:

High doses may cause paranoia, hallucinations, or psychosis in vulnerable individuals.

Research Insight:

A study by Volkow et al. (2014) in the New England Journal of Medicine highlights the adverse effects of chronic Cannabis use, including cognitive decline and dependency.

4. Cannabis Intoxication: Symptoms & Treatment

Symptoms of Cannabis Overdose:

• Extreme drowsiness or confusion

• Increased heart rate (tachycardia)

• Severe anxiety or panic attacks

• Hallucinations or paranoia

Ayurvedic & Modern Treatment Approaches

Immediate Home Remedies:

• 1. Hydration: Drink plenty of water, buttermilk, or lemon juice to reduce dehydration.

• 2. Tulsi & Black Pepper: Chewing Tulsi leaves and black pepper helps counteract psychoactive effects.

• 3. Cold Milk: A glass of cold milk with ghee can help balance Pitta and reduce intoxication.

Medical Intervention (For Severe Cases):

Brahmi & Shankhpushpi: Ayurvedic herbs for calming the nervous system.

Hospitalization: If severe hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, or unconsciousness occur, medical attention is required.

Research-Based Support:

Studies by Huestis et al. (2007) indicate that CBD can counteract THC-induced intoxication, making CBD-rich formulations useful in treatment.

5. Cannabis & Holi: A Cultural Tradition

Holi celebrations are incomplete without भांग ठंडाई, a drink infused with Cannabis, milk, almonds, and spices. Traditionally, it is consumed in moderation to enhance festive joy, but excessive consumption can lead to intoxication.

Tips for Safe Consumption:

• Consume in small quantities.

• Eat food alongside to slow absorption.

• Avoid mixing with alcohol or other substances.

• Stay hydrated.

Conclusion: Balance is the Key

Cannabis sativa (भांग) is a powerful herb with medicinal benefits, but misuse can lead to serious health concerns. While Ayurveda acknowledges its therapeutic value, moderation and proper guidance are essential.

As an Ayurveda practitioner, I advise responsible use of herbs with proper consultation. If you experience Cannabis intoxication or side effects, seek appropriate Ayurvedic or modern medical intervention.

For personalized Ayurveda consultation, visit:

Shubhapushpa Healthcare™

Stay Healthy, Stay Informed!

— Dr. Shubham P. Dhawale

(Ayurveda Practitioner & Researcher)

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